Consumer Behavior and Marketing Factors Influencing...

Consumer Behavior Marketing In their process of goods and services consumption customers are influenced by different factors that marketers study in order to satisfy customer’s needs. This research made on consumer behavior is important for companies in order to successfully establish their marketing plan, to sell their products or services and also to establish a good relationship with customers. In this paper work the three factors that were chosen to describe the impact on consumer behavior and on marketer’s decisions are family, age and ethnicity. Before explaining the impact that the three factors have it is important to understand what consumer behavior is and how it relates to marketer’s decisions. According to Solomon(2010,†¦show more content†¦The second factor that influences consumer’s behavior it is the age. A consumers needs change through life because its lifestyle, and values he stands for changes. People react different at different ages but consumers that have the same age share almost the same values, lifestyles, desires, and ways of behaving which helps marketers to classify them in specific target markets.(Mowen and Minor, 2001, p. 287) According to their age consumers have been segmented in teenagers and Generation Y, Generation X, Baby Boomers and elderly. The first category consists of people between 14 and 18 years old and they have a great influence on what is purchased in their family because this generation has parents that have careers to pursuit or they are single parents so they tend to buy for themselves. They use social networks and text messages as a way of communicating with their friends about the brands they buy.(Hoyer and Macinnis, 2010, p.301) They are an important market for companies because it is expected that they reach in U.S. a number of 30 million by 2015 with a purchasing power of $108 billion. Marketers take advantage of their brand loyalty offering them more and more products like RosePink cosmetics and Cover Girl that produces cosmetics for this generation, but also McDonald’s targets this market. (Hoyer and Macinnis, 2010, p.303) The next category is Generation X is represented by consumers between 18 and 29 years old. In Europe their number is over 30 million andShow MoreRelatedMarketing Research Topics1249 Words   |  5 PagesImportant Topics for Projects in Marketing Selection of research topic is the basic and important part of research report, thesis or dissertation. It requires a lot of energy, resources and time to choose an appropriate topic for the research. There are numerous factors which need to be taken into consideration before final selection of the research topic. For example a research topic should neither be too broad nor should be too narrow. Similarly, the topic should be researchable, interestingRead MoreFactors Influencing The Buying Decision Process1269 Words   |  6 Pages6. What is the role of emotions in the Buying Decision Process. What are the other major influences on consumer behavior? Describe them. Ch. 6, Session #3 Handout There are 3 types of factors influencing on consumer behavior: cultural factors, social factors, and personal factors. 1) Cultural factors consists a consumer’s culture, subculture and social class. These factors are usually innate in our values and decision activities. Sub-cultures are a society is included of several cultures which peopleRead MoreEthel’s Chocolate Lounges: Back to the Future? Chocolate Lounges Taste Sweet Success1026 Words   |  5 PagesEthel’s Chocolate Lounges: Back to the Future? Chocolate Lounges Taste Sweet Success 10/25/2011 1. Describe the type of consumer buying decision that best describes the choice to indulge at Ethel’s. Ethel’s Chocolate lounges are chocolate or candy based restaurants that where created by the Mars corporation. The Mars Corporation is the same corporation that makes the famous MM candy. In the case study on Ethel’s Chocolate Lounges we learn that the Mars Corporation has made many modificationsRead MoreExploring Consumer Buying Behaviors And The Creation Of Effective Marketing Strategies For An Organization1729 Words   |  7 PagesResearching Consumer Buying Behaviors The study of consumer buying behaviors is key to the efforts of marketers and the creation of effective marketing strategies for an organization. As one analyzes data collected from consumer purchases or data gleaned from surveying shoppers and consumers, that data can potentially lead to information for building strategies aimed at: †¢ Changes to the ‘Marketing Mix’ †¢ Initiating initial interest for a product or service †¢ Progressing shopping to purchasing †¢Read MoreMarketing Plan For The Sonic 10001359 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Sonic’s marketing plan identifies two consumer and three business markets for the sale of its Sonic 1000, a new state-of-the-art multimedia smartphone. The consumer markets consist of professionals and students; corporate users, entrepreneurs, and medical users are the business markets. The Sonic 1000 is a single device with full functional communication, information storage and exchange, organization, and entertainment. It furnishes multifunction within one device instead of multipleRead MoreEssay about Goodwill Industries1092 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Ron Fernando Marketing Principles Assignment # 1 Goodwill Industries 1. Describe the three customer types mentioned in the video. What is each customer type looking for when they shop at Goodwill? What is most important to each customer type? The video mentioned 3 specific clientele for Goodwill Industries. The fashion shoppers, the bargain hunters, and the resellers. The Fashion Shoppers are most likely the frequent customers of Goodwill boutiques. Goodwill boutiques sells high end productsRead MoreThe Effect Of Emotions On Consumer Behavior1235 Words   |  5 Pages 6. What is the role of emotions in the Buying Decision Process. What are the other major influences on consumer behavior? Describe them. Ch. 6, Session #3 Handout We can identify buyer decision processes as decision making processes that are managed by buyers in regard to a possible market business deal before, during, and after the purchase of a product or service. Now, let’s take a look at a role of emotions in the buying decision process. The evidence of the role of emotions in decision makingRead MoreConsumer Behavior : Samsung Curved Smart Tv Product1225 Words   |  5 PagesConsumer Behavior: Samsung Curved Smart TV Product Samsung is regarded as one of the most innovative and successful companies in the Information Technology industry because of its production of high-quality technological products that are affordable to many customers across the globe, especially in developing countries. The company has achieved tremendous success through the production of diverse technological products based on market needs and consumer demand. As part of its objective of maintainingRead MoreEco-Label1336 Words   |  6 PagesECO-LABELS IMPACT CONSUMER BEHAVIOR Rumaizah Abd Aziz Faculty of Business Management, UiTM Kedah Abstracts Purpose – The objective of this paper is to determine the impact of consumer behavior through the eco-label products of marketing. Methodology – This paper reviews consumer behavior and advertising to identify how consumers are persuaded to greener product label. The information are collected through journal reading, and searching from website. Keywords – Consumer behavior, green advertisingRead MoreDeconstruction of Literature Matrix1108 Words   |  5 PagesContemporary Issues in Marketing Deconstruction of Literature Matrix Introduction This comparison matrix comprises three articles which focus on data analysis in social media marketing. In â€Å"An Examination of the Factors Influencing Consumers Attitudes Toward Social Media Marketing.?† Akar and Topcu point out that social media has become a phenomenon in marketing. (Akar and Topcu, 2011) Marketers are beginning to understand the use of social media as a component in their marketing and strategies

Corporal Punishment and the Damages of Spanking on Children Free Essays

?CORPORAL PUNISHMENT AND THE DAMAGES OF SPANKING ON CHILDREN You have probably heard the expression, â€Å"spare the rod, and spoil the child. † Do you agree with it? Perhaps you were spanked as a kid. Was it appropriate? Some people see spanking as an outdated method of punishment or even child abuse, while others view a swat on the bottom as a parent’s prerogative. We will write a custom essay sample on Corporal Punishment and the Damages of Spanking on Children or any similar topic only for you Order Now People differ a lot on their views when it comes to administering corporal punishment on children. While some view it as being barbaric, some consider those who spare the rod and spoil the child to be sloppy in their tutorage of children. The basis for taking an exemption to the administration of corporal punishment on children might stem from legal, educational, medical, communal and even economic reasons. Where do we draw the line when it comes to disciplining our children? When considering if the administration of corporal punishment is good or wrong, some questions have to be initially answered. What can be referred to as corporal punishment? What precipitates corporal punishment? What effects can corporal punishment accomplished? Is the practice healthy in all and any ramifications? Are there noticeable differences in the lives of adults that were/were not subjected to corporal punishments? Based on these, should the practice be discouraged or continued? If these questions are successfully answered without bias or prejudice, the issue of if or if not corporal punishment administration on children will be laid to rest. Corporal punishment is the intentional infliction of pain on the human body for purposes of punishment or controlling behavior. It includes slapping, spanking, and forcing to stand for long periods of time; spanking involves hitting with the palm of the hand. Children often undergo some form of corporal punishment in response to punishment for flouting of rules, regulations or norms, failing grades, exhibition of unwholesome traits and so on. Quite agreeably, corporal punishments might have succeeded in curbing the delinquencies of juveniles in some cases. However, the effects are definitely short lived and results often in astronomical failures! Obedience to an authority out of love and respect is more sustainable as compared to obedience evoke from fear and dominion. It common situations in homes that children often tend to do what is not expected of them to do if there is an element of risk involved (corporal punishment and spanking in this case). If a parent patiently explains why using of a particular brand of drug might be helpful, the child respectfully obeys; however, in cases where threats are issued, intriguing human nature sets in and the rule is disobeyed! If restrictions are placed on the freedom of children without issuance of threats and physical abuse, but lovingness, patience and kindness is expended, the tendency to disobey is greatly reduced. Research have shown that people that end up being serial killers, rapist, drug dependents and who involve in all social vices are most times, the victims of physical abuse brought about by spanking (Gershoff , 2002). Children and people in general that are subjected to corporal punishment lack or have reduced empathy and human compassion for other people (Lopez, Bonenberger, Schneider, 2001). Any effect of corporal punishment is negative (American Academy of Pediatrics, 1998; Lytton, 1997; J. McCord, 1997; Straus, 1994a). Those who do not become bullies end up being timid and insipid people that have no control over their own minds. Such people do not know what it means to be loved, have self respect and to respect others. The only way they can communicate love is via pain and suffering (at least that is the way they were brought up), and that good and lessons can only be learnt or achieved through hardship, pain and suffering. As adults, they become the inflictor of pain because they have always being the recipient (Gershoff Bitensky, 2007). Furthermore, parents that practice corporal punishment are often times victims of corporal punishment when they were children. Why should the hate cycle continue? Being spanked is an emotional event. Adults often remember with crystal clarity times they were paddled or spanked as children. Many adults look back on corporal punishment in childhood with great anger and sadness. Sometimes people say, â€Å"I was spanked as a child, and I deserved it. † It is hard for us to believe that people who loved us would intentionally hurt us. We feel the need to excuse that hurt. Spanking often leave bruises, marks and wounds which sometimes may never heal or leave it trails. Medically, this is unacceptable. Bearing marks of manhandling often times results in emotion mess and immaturity, sporadic acts of wickedness, cowardice and lack of self assurance. Peers of children who are being spanked often tease and bully such. They cannot concentrate on their education both in school and at home. Adult survivors of abuse are subject to a substantial array of long term effects of their abuse. In Cruz and Essen (1994) a variety of effects are suggested including emotional roblems, behavioral problems, physical problems, sexual dysfunction problems and social problems. Psychological abuse of children has been described as the most ambiguous to define and yet maybe the most common type of abuse to be inflicted on children by parents. Legally, children have rights under the international human rights charter that are often contravened with the administration of corporal punishments. Can those who carry out corporal punishment set their actions within the confines of the law? Most sadly, no! Studies show that even a few instances of being hit as children are associated with more depressive symptoms as adults (Strauss, 1994, Strassberg, Dodge, Pettit Bates, 1994). A landmark meta-analysis of 88 corporal punishment research studies of over six decades showed that corporal punishment of children was associated with negative outcomes including increased delinquent and antisocial behavior, increased risk of child abuse and spousal abuse, increased risk of child aggression and adult aggression, decreased child mental health and decreased adult mental health (Gershoff, 2002). While most of us who were spanked turned out OK, it is likely that not being spanked would have helped us turn out to be healthier. It is important to note that corporal punishment is not the only form of correcting undesirable traits in children (Day and Roberts, 1983; Roberts and Powell, 1990). Often times, parent/guardian and children relationship are at best frosty when incidences of child spanking and corporal punishment are melted out. Love and respect fosters better relationship and communal existence, than fear and domination, which is the product of spanking. Children find it easier to deal with daily problems in a mature manner, and they grow up to be responsible and law abiding adults. Even in most species of animals, biting and kicking is absent between offspring and parents, yet communion in such class is excellent; obedience to the call of a parent, following hierarchy and abiding within existing norms and social standings are respected. Should not human parents show some intelligence superior to animal parents? The society has nothing to lose and everything to gain if spanking is abolished. In the absence of corporal punishment, the society thrives happily on the reduction in crimes of juveniles, adult sociopaths and other child abuse related problems. Also, it makes the society saner and more civilized. For instance, children that are continually subjected to corporal punishment see no issue with picking up a fight, being bullies and destructive agents. They often seek companionship with people of their like minds, resulting in the proliferation of delinquent gangs, whose sole end results are vices such as drugs dealing, rape, stealing and robbery, wanton destruction and creating public unrest. An end to spanking and corporal punishment will see an end to a lot of the unnecessary evil crimes being perpetuated in our society. REFERENCES American Academy of Pediatrics. (1998). Guidance for effective discipline. Pediatrics, 101, 723–728. Day, D. E. , Roberts, M. W. (1983). An analysis of the physical punishment component of a parent-training program. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 11, 141–152. Gershoff, E. T. (2002). Corporal Punishments by parents and Associated Child Behaviors and Experiences: A Meta-Analytic and Theoretical Review. The American Psychological Association. Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 128, No. 4, 539-579. Gershoff, E. T Bitensky, S. H. (2007). The Case against the Corporal Punishment of Children: Converging Evidence from Social Science Research and International Human Rights Law and Implications for U. S. Public Policy. The American Psychological Association. Psychological, Public Policy and Law. Vol. 13, No. 4, 231-272. Lopez, N. L. , Bonenberger, J. L. , Schneider, H. G. (2001). Parental disciplinary history, current levels of empathy, and moral reasoning in young adults. North American Journal of Psychology, 3, 193–204. Lytton, H. (1997). Physical punishment is a problem, whether conduct disorder is endogenous or not. Psychological Inquiry, 8, 211–214. McCord, J. (1997). On discipline. Psychological Inquiry, 8, 215–217. Roberts, M. W. , Powers, S. W. (1990). Adjusting chair timeout enforcement procedures for oppositional children. Behavior Therapy, 21, 257–271. Straus, M. A. (1994a). Beating the devil out of them: Corporal punishment in American families. New York: Lexington Books. How to cite Corporal Punishment and the Damages of Spanking on Children, Papers

Sleeping Disorders Essay Example For Students

Sleeping Disorders Essay Sleeping DisordersI am going to start by telling you what a sleeping disorder is. Asleeping disorder is a problem that affects something to do with sleep. Not allsleeping disorders have symptoms that are obvious to a person or their familyand friends, here are some common sleep disorders. Insomnia Sleep Apnea Narcolepsy Restless Leg Syndrome Parasomnia Bruxism Jet Lag ShiftworkI will be discussing the sleeping disorders listed above and whatsymptoms they can cause. Insomnia is a chronic sleeping disorder in which it is very difficult tostart and continue sleeping. One of the other symptoms of insomnia that is mostrecognized is waking up repeatedly in the middle of the night. Lack of sleepleads to two other things, daytime fatigue and restlessness. These are bad onthe job and at school while doing tests or other important work. The amount of sleep that each person needs to feel alert during the dayvaries. If you have a night of sleep which is much less than the amount ofsleep you need, then you will more than likely feel quite sleepy the next day. Thirty-three percent of adults in America have a case of insomnia at least oncein their life. Most cases only last one or two nights, but insomnia cancontinue for weeks or possibly even months. There have only been three standard types of insomnia that have beenidentified by doctors. They are as follows: Transient insomnia is considered a few sleepless nights that is usuallybrought on by stress, excitement, or environmental changes. A person could havetrouble sleeping the evening before a big meeting or shortly after a breakup ora fight with his girlfriend. Short-term insomnia is usually two or threeweeks of poor sleep caused by continual stress at work or at home, as well asmedical and psychiatric illnesses. Eliminating the source of the stress usuallytakes care of the irregular sleep patterns Chronic insomnia is consideredpoor sleep that lasts two weeks or longer. It can possibly be related tomedical, behavioral, or psychiatric problems. Usually poor sleep leads todecreased feelings of well-being. Chronic insomnia can usually recur. If difficulty sleeping was the only problem with insomnia, then itwouldnt be so bad. Some of the other problems it can cause is anxiety innoticeably impaired concentration and memory. To keep episodes of insomnia at aminimum, sleep specialists recumbent practicing good sleep hygiene. There is another sleeping disorder called Sleep Apnea. Sleep Apnea isnot really problems with going to sleep, it is more dealing with problems whileyou are sleeping. Some of the symptoms of sleep apnea include loud or irregular snoring excessive daytime sleepiness repeated nightlyarousals non-refreshing sleep morning headache nightly periodic absentbreathingLoud snoring at night can be more than just a nuisance. It can actuallysignal to you that something could be wrong with breathing during sleep.Inmost cases, there are no serious medical consequences associated with snoring. But for about 20 million Americans, this loud, habitual snoring can indicate alife-threatening disorder know as sleep apnea. An apnea is actually a lack ofbreath. For most people during sleep, it is normal for the breathing muscles torelax. The problem is, for some people, excessive muscle relaxation occurswhich disrupts breathing. Disordered breathing during sleep also can occur ifthe brain stops sending the needed messages to the breathing muscles. In eithercase, the presence of apnea should be taken seriously. .u19a63673984302943a2733ebc78b8dfc , .u19a63673984302943a2733ebc78b8dfc .postImageUrl , .u19a63673984302943a2733ebc78b8dfc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u19a63673984302943a2733ebc78b8dfc , .u19a63673984302943a2733ebc78b8dfc:hover , .u19a63673984302943a2733ebc78b8dfc:visited , .u19a63673984302943a2733ebc78b8dfc:active { border:0!important; } .u19a63673984302943a2733ebc78b8dfc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u19a63673984302943a2733ebc78b8dfc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u19a63673984302943a2733ebc78b8dfc:active , .u19a63673984302943a2733ebc78b8dfc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u19a63673984302943a2733ebc78b8dfc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u19a63673984302943a2733ebc78b8dfc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u19a63673984302943a2733ebc78b8dfc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u19a63673984302943a2733ebc78b8dfc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u19a63673984302943a2733ebc78b8dfc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u19a63673984302943a2733ebc78b8dfc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u19a63673984302943a2733ebc78b8dfc .u19a63673984302943a2733ebc78b8dfc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u19a63673984302943a2733ebc78b8dfc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Hound of the Baskervilles Argumentative EssaySleep apnea is more common in middle-aged men and overweight people. People with sleep apnea often complain of insomnia or excessive daytimesleepiness. Waking up with headaches is another symptom of sleep apnea. So isimpaired memory and concentration. Problems arising from sleep apnea caninclude heart and lung disease, and can also cause heart failure in severe cases. There are three typical forms of sleep apnea, with varying degrees ofrespiratory movements. Obstructive Apnea is the most common and severe form. It is associated withan upper airway obstruction and a loss of airflow even though the respiratorymuscles are active. When muscles of the soft palate at the base of the tongueand uvula relax and sag, the block the airway and cause loud, labored breathing. When breathing stops, pressure builds up until the sleeper lets out a gasp forair. Each gasp causes a mini-awakening. People with obstructive apnea can stopbreathing for 10 seconds or more, several hundred times

Sylvia PlathThe Comparison And Contrast Of Her free essay sample

Sylvia Plath-The Comparison And Contrast Of Her Life And Her Works Essay, Research Paper Sylvia Plath was born October 27, 1932 in Boston Massachusetts. She was the first kid of Dr. Emil Otto Plath and Aurelia Schober Plath. Otto was a German who came to analyze ministry and Northwestern University, but wound up as a biological science professor at Boston University, after achieving a Master s Degree in the humanistic disciplines from Washington University and a Ph.D. in scientific discipline from Harvard, who specialized in bees. Aurelia Schober Plath was a German and English instructor at Brookline High School, until she married Otto and became a housewife ( Alexander 20-30 ) . Sylvia s brother, Warren Joseph Plath, was born April 27, 1935, The Plaths resided in Boston until the autumn of 1936, when they moved to Winthrop, Massachusetts, a town near Boston. The Plath family was really conservative, and Otto and Aurelia s relationship was really stable. We will write a custom essay sample on Sylvia PlathThe Comparison And Contrast Of Her or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Their Family, including extended household was a really tight unit. Sylvia s childhood was a blissful one and was instrumental in developing Sylvia as a author ( Barnard chronology ) . Shortly after Warren s birth in 1935, Otto began to demo marks of inchoate unwellness: little weight loss, choping cough, and an uncharacteristically low threshold for choler. Otto suspected that he had malignant neoplastic disease because a friend of his with similar symptoms had late died due to lung malignant neoplastic disease. On November 6, 1940, Otto Plath lost his conflict with diabetes mellitus, when an embolus dislodged from someplace in his blood stream and struck his lung killing him immediately. Sylvia and Warren did non go to the funeral because Aurelia believed that they were excessively immature to witness an event every bit traumatic as the funeral of their male parent ( Alexander 28-60 ) . In 1942, Aurelia moved the household to Wellesley, Massachusetts. While populating in this house, Sylvia s first verse form was published at the immature age of merely eight old ages old. Sylvia was a star pupil, and made straight A s throughout high school. She excelled in English, peculiarly originative authorship. During the autumn of 1950 Sylvia won a scholarship to go to Smith College, an all misss school in Northampton, Massachusetts. At this point in her life, the early Smith old ages, she was composing really measured, reasonably poems ( Hughes, McCullough 3-25 ) . Sylvia s short narrative, Sunday at the Mintons, won first award in a Mademoiselle competition. From this narrative, she besides won a Guest Editorship at the Mademoiselle central office in 1953. She was sent to compose columns for the magazine in New York. This is where Sylvia developed most of her thoughts for her hereafter novel, The Bell Jar. Besides, while in New York, Sylvia fell into a deep depression. She began experimenting with the thought of self-destruction. After the occupation in New York was over, Sylvia returned place to Wellesley. Sylvia was different after her trip to New York ; she would oppugn friends about the best manner to perpetrate self-destruction. Aurelia began to worry about Sylvia and sent her to a head-shrinker. At this clip, Sylvia began electroshock therapy. Then, on August 24, 1953, Sylvia took 48 sleeping pills and his herself in the bantam two-and-a-half-foot crawl infinite under her porch. The constabulary did non happen Sylvia s organic structure until several yearss after Sylvia had been reported as losing. Sylvia recovered in the infirmary and was transferred to Massachusetts General Hospital s Psychiatric Ward. While at that place, Sylvia continued daze interventions. In January of 1954 Sylvia was released to return to Smith College for her senior twelvemonth ( Alexander 110-131 ) . After graduating from Smith College, Sylvia was accepted into Cambridge University in England. While at Cambridge, Sylvia met her future hubby, Ted Hughes, who was besides a poet. Sylvia began dating Ted, and they were finally married on June 16, 1956. They kept their matrimony hidden due to the promotion that it would hold drawn to them. Subsequently, Sylvia and Ted moved to the United States, and Sylvia pursued a teaching occupation at Smith College. This is when Sylvia began hearing rumours about Ted s unfaithfulness ( 190-200 ) . In July of 1959 Sylvia became pregnant with their first kid. After the intelligence of the gestation, Ted and Sylvia moved back to England. Then, on April 1, 1960, Sylvia gave birth to Freida Rebecca Hughes. Not even a twelvemonth subsequently, Sylvia became pregnant with her boy, Nicholas Farrar Hughes. Between these two births, Sylvia had besides endured a abortion due to emphasize ( Barnard chronology ) . In the summer of 1962, Ted and Assia, a close friend of the household, began demoing marks of an attractive force to each other. Sylvia did non believe anything of it until Ted admitted to her that he was holding an matter. Sylvia was enraged but still wanted to remain together for the kids. Ted and Sylvia tried to accommodate on a trip to Ireland, but Ted was non in love with Sylvia ; he was now in love with Assia. After the trip to Ireland, Sylvia filed for legal separation ( Alexander 280-300 ) . After the separation, Sylvia was hard up and lived in a London level with her two kids. During her times of adversity, she wrote to a great extent at four O clock in the forenoon, inspired by the hush of the early forenoon and the silence of the metropolis. During this clip, Sylvia wrote her most celebrated work, The Bell Jar. The Bell Jar was a piece of autobiographical fiction about a immature author named Esther Greenwood, a invitee editor for a adult females s magazine during the summer. She had many psychological crises and contemplated self-destruction. This novel allowed readers a kind of window into Sylvia s head, a kind of reenactment of her emotionally disruptive college old ages ( 300-310 ) . Sylvia s work has ever been a topic of wonder among bookmans and critics. They analyze her poesy, trusting for penetration into her head, trusting to happen grounds why Sylvia killed herself, why she lived in a invariably fluctuating province of wretchedness. Critics have said that Sylvia Plath s work is similar to earlier authors who used their authorship as a sexual release, to show their positions on forbidden topics. In Plath s instance, the tabu subject is decease. She views decease as an flight from the sadism of life ( Alexander 360-370 ) . The Bell Jar is said by some to be an autobiographical novel, but o Nes can non state this for certain. Even though many events in the fresh tantrum with Plath s life, it is hard to make up ones mind how much of Sylvia Plath herself is in Esther Greenwood, the chief character of the novel. Robert Taubman wrote in The Statesman that The Bell Jar was a clever foremost fresh, written in the Salinger temper ( 345 ) . He besides said that Esther Greenwood sees things in more item and otherwise than most people ( 345 ) . Saul Maloff wrote in Commonweal that, This is an autobiographical novel about lunacy and self-destruction. This novel is a self-indulgent signifier of a fit that enhances self-pity and malice ( 358 ) . Maloff is one of many critics that believe that The Bell Jar is an autobiographical novel. He besides believes that Sylvia merely wrote this book to acquire attending like a immature kid would make. Many people do non like Sylvia s work because it is excessively horrid and blunt. Sylvia has long been known for her endowment in detecting inside informations, inside informations that most people would non detect. Then, she expresses her positions really openly and straightforward, which may amaze some readers. There are many critics, nevertheless, that believe Sylvia s work is a reviewing interruption from a modest society that does non believe in showing their true beliefs. Sylvia was non afraid to acknowledge that she judged people, and she would state you precisely how she felt about you. Sylvia had high assurance about her work and did non care what other people thought about it. Sylvia wrote what she felt, and that is how every author should compose ( Taubman 345 ) . Most agree that Sylvia s work improved since she began composing. Some believe that when Sylvia resisted ostentation, she achieved glittering redolent verse forms, because she forgot about all of her success and ability to compose, and merely wrote what was on her head. Sylvia besides had a wont of dramatising the tiniest personal experience to do it more interesting for the reader. By making this she was able to convey the reader into the job with such pragmatism, that they felt as though they excessively were sing the jobs with Sylvia ( Simon 345 ) . Simon besides writes: The Bell Jar is the narrative, in other words, from behind the electro spasmodic daze intervention. It dramatizes the decisive event of her grownup life, which was her attempted self-destruction and inadvertent endurance, and reveals how this effort to eliminate herself had grown from the decisive event in her childhood, which was the decease of her male parent when she was eight. Taken individually, each episode of the secret plan is a close-to-documentary history of something that did go on in the writer s life. But the great and it might be said that deeply upseting consequence of this alert gathering is determined by two separate and contradictory elements. One of these operates on what could be called an upper degree, the other on a lower. The first, on the upper degree, is the writer s clearly recognizable intent in the manner she manipulates her stuffs. Her long-nursed aspiration to compose an nonsubjective novel about life was swept aside by a more press ing demand. Fully cognizant of what she was making, she modeled the sequence of episodes, and the assorted characters, into a ritual scenario for the heroine s symbolic decease and metempsychosis. To her, this became the important facet of the work. That mythic scheme of violent induction, in which the old ego dies and the new ego is born, or the false dies and the true is born, which is cardinal to the major plants of Lawrence and Dostoyevski, every bit good as to Christianity, can be said to hold preoccupied her in peculiar for really good grounds. She saw it as something other than one of inventive literature s more of import thoughts. Equally far as she was concerned, her flight from her yesteryear and her conquering of the hereafter, or in more immediate, existent footings her well-being from twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours and even her very endurance, depended perfectly on merely how efficaciously she could enforce this reinterpretation on her ain history, within her ai n head, and how powerfully her homemade version of the rite could give prolonging form and positive way to her psychological life. Her novel had to work as both the ranking of the mythic event and the Holy Eucharist, so to talk, of her ain redemption ( 345 ) . Ironically, at merely 30 old ages of age, Sylvia Plath committed self-destruction. Neighbors said that they heard her footfalls until about five a.m. Sylvia had written a note that said Please name Dr. Horder, under his telephone figure on a concern card. She so crept down the steps into the chief entrance to tape the note to the baby buggy, merely inside the edifice s front door. Back in her flat, she prepared a home base of staff of life and butter and two mugs of milk, which she carried upstairs and placed in her two kids s sleeping rooms. She opened the window in the kids s room ; so, traveling into the hall, sealed the room shut by stuffing towels around the clefts in the door and taping up the top and two sides. The kids s safety secured, Sylvia went downstairs and sealed herself in the kitchen. Again, towels under the door, tape over the clefts, Sylvia opened the oven door, folded a fabric on which she could rest her cheek, turned on the gas, and, kneeling down on the floor be fore the oven, rested her cheek on the folded fabric that she had placed on the oven door. Sylvia s nurse, Myra Norris, found Sylvia sprawled out on the floor with her caput still in the oven. She turned off the gas, opened the Windowss, and carried Sylvia s organic structure into the life room, where she began CPR. Horder pronounced Sylvia dead at ten-thirty a.m. On her decease certification, which was registered on the sixteenth, Sylvia was described as being dead on reaching. Listing her business as an authoress married woman of Edward James Hughes an writer, the certification documented her cause of decease as Carbon monoxide poisoning ( domestic gas ) while enduring from depression. Did kill herself. Though the kids survived, her boy about did non. Gas from the upstairs had seeped down into his room and knocked him out as he slept. Fortunately, he escaped with no hurts. Sylvia was buried in Yorkshire, alongside her hubby s deceased household ( Alexander 330-340 ) . Though Sylvia did non go celebrated during her life-time, she did in the old ages following her decease

An Extreme Form Of Relativism Which Asserts Religion Essays

An Extreme Form Of Relativism Which Asserts Religion Essays An Extreme Form Of Relativism Which Asserts Religion Essay An Extreme Form Of Relativism Which Asserts Religion Essay Absolute Relativism: This is an utmost signifier of relativism which asserts that all truths are equal and wholly dependent upon some external or contextual factors. Most signifiers of relativism are non this extreme. ( Postmodernism.com ) although the Postmodernism lexicon has no scriptural back unit of ammunition or even a spiritual association, I think they easy and merely specify Absolute truth. Absolute truth is the believe that a higher being created and placed on each and every humans a bosom a list of nucleus values and truths. For illustration, slaying kids or stealing from you female parents purse, are two things most people would hold on to be bad workss. But now a twenty-four hours s people are be givening to tilt towards different mentalities on truth. A stuff world is based on what a individual and touch, feel, and see. Since God can non be seen a good sum of people believe that truth as to creator and such ace natural powers do non be. This is merely one signifier of relativism.Wikipedia defines pluralism as, Pluralism is used, frequently in different ways, across a broad scope of subjects to denote a diverseness of positions, and stands in resistance to one individual attack or method of reading . Pluralism can be easy defined and really complexly defined. Lodging to the rudimentss, I believe, is cardinal into explicating such subjects. Relativism and pluralism about coincide with each other on the subject of truth. Pluralism, believing that truth can hold two or more ways of screening, when relativism merely believes that each and every societal group can hold its ain position on truth. Moral relativism is the position that ethical criterions, morality, and places of right or incorrect are culturally based and hence capable to a individual s single pick. ( Postmodernism.com ) Cultural Relativism has a to cover more with cultural/ clip and topographic point position of truth, intending a individuals position of truth depends on where and when he lives. For illustration, a adult male that grew up in the Baptist church in sou-east united provinces with likely believe in a absolute truth, when a adult male turning up in no church in the nor-east will likely hold a cultural relativist position. 2. Should we be disbelieving about everything? Bing disbelieving can be a good or bad thing. To reply the inquiry, should we be disbelieving about everything, my reply would be no and hears why. In mundane life logic is used, and being disbelieving about something that is logical makes no sense. For illustration, 2+2 = 4 is logical, and needs no ground for incredulity. A ground to be disbelieving would be if a C pupil got a 100 on there concluding test, so the instructor should be disbelieving. Populating life with a disbelieving position can salvage you from some difficult things. For illustration, being disbelieving of your girlfriend who goes out of town every weekend and holding no ground for it. Possibly be disbelieving of faith, genuinely happening out what this life is approximately and how it came to be. Being disbelieving of something like this is a good thing. So should we be disbelieving about everything, the reply is no, merely non logical things. Through out my life I ve tried no to be excessively disbelieving of what people say. For a few ground, one being that most of the clip what people say is non all the manner true. I try to be polite and non do people look like imbeciles because I m disbelieving of what they are stating for illustration, As I m speaking to one of my squad couples and they say hey I have Arizona looking at me for baseball, when realistically there s is no manner that s possible, alternatively of oppugning him and being a skeptic I merely allow it travel and non allow it impact my relationship with that individual. Bing disbelieving can do you look like a smart a lick or really cocky in some state of affairss. Bing disbelieving is non ever necessary, through this last paragraphs I have given you a few different state of affairss where being a skeptic and when non to one. As life trucks on, seek to no when it is good to be a skeptic and when its non good. You do nt necessitate to be disbelieving about everything! 3. I do nt believe that there is a God, is at that place any cogent evidence that He exists? `There are many ways to turn out God s being, but I m traveling to concentrate on three. The cogent evidence behind DNA, The Moral Argument, and the Anthropic Principle, are three distinguishable ways of turn outing God s Existence. The cogent evidence of Deoxyribonucleic acid can support the being of God by itself. DNA sequence is every bit ordered as linguistic communication, which implies design. Everything that displays specified complexness is designed. Deoxyribonucleic acid shows complexness. Therefore, DNA was designed. ( Henson Notes pg. 4 ) . Simply put that such a complex thing such as Deoxyribonucleic acid could non merely start into being, merely as linguistic communication did nt merely start into the human encephalon. Language has a design and each and every kid must larn there ain linguistic communication. Merely as linguistic communication has a design Deoxyribonucleic acid must besides hold a design. Another statement involves Mount Rushmore, Does Mount Rushmore has a natural or an intelligent cause? Does DNA hold a natural or an intelligent cause. ( Henson Notes pg.4 ) . Anyone can recognize that Mount Rushmore was non caused by nature but instead by an intelligent interior decorator. Same is for DNA. Deoxyribonucleic acid is one of the most complex things in all the existence and to claim that it is by opportunity is absurd. My following argument trades with the Anthropic Principle, The existence is finely tuned in order to prolong life. Minute Changes would destruct all Life. This implies purposeful and knowing design. ( Henson notes pg. 3 ) This merely means that God placed the Earth and exact sum of infinite off from the Sun, Moon, ect.. so that life could travel on Earth. If we were 100 pess closer to the Sun we would fire alive and if we were 100 pess further from the Sun we would stop dead to decease! This to me clearly so a Godhead and a direct intent for why the Earth is where it is, and proofs there must be a God. The Moral Argument is one of much argument and conflict. Every moral jurisprudence has a moral jurisprudence giver. There is a cosmopolitan moral jurisprudence. Therefore, there is a Moral Law Giver. Henson notes Pg.4 ) . If one can acquire a atheist or agnostic to recognize there is a moral jurisprudence in this existence, there is no challenging this statement. The job is that most atheist belief truth is merely relevant to what each and every individual believes. To proof that there is a moral jurisprudence one can state, Is killing babes very well, is robbing a guiltless individual all right, and is genocide very well. Most people would state no and that there is a cosmopolitan Law. And that Law had to be created by a higher being. 4. Is the Bible simply fabulous narratives? Many people now-a-days are disbelieving of the legitimacy of the bible. Is the Bible merely a clump of myths, or is there truth behind all these narratives. Even without religion in what the bible says, there are still concrete facts and illustrations of why the Bible is true. Before I get into inside informations, I would foremost wish to state that the bible had fulfilled prognostications, from the virgin birth to the devastation of Rome. Each and every event had either historical or unreal prove of it go oning. For illustration, Some clip before 500 B.C. the prophesier Daniel proclaimed that Israel s long-awaited Messiah would get down his public ministry 483 old ages after the issue of a edict to reconstruct and reconstruct Jerusalem ( Daniel 9:25-26 ) . He farther predicted that the Messiah would be cut off, or killed, and that this event would take topographic point prior to a 2nd devastation of Jerusalem. Abundant certification shows that these prognostications were absolutely fulfilled in the life and crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Besides prognostications being fulfilled the bible the earliest approximative day of the months of being written so any Homer, Plato, Aristotle books. The Bible was written someplace between 50 and 100 A.D. Our earliest findings of the bible came in a fragment from 125 A.D. and the complete NT in 350 A.D. In comparing to Plato s Tetralogies, which was written someplace around 400 B.C. , but was foremost found in 900 A.D. No 1 uncertainty the legitimacy of Plato s book cause of the clip between it original authorship and first findings, but for some ground this statement works against the bible? How does that work! If Numberss impress you so listen to this fact, There is 5,686 figure of manuscript for the bible. The Tetralogies merely have 8! If that s non adequate prove for the Bibles authorization I do nt cognize what is. 5. Why must God be an infinite being? Why ca nt at that place be multiple Gods, and why ca nt God be limited ( free thought, finite Godism, maltheism ) ? ( No verses-use logic! ) The usage of logic can explicate to anyone what God is and what God is nt. First off, God must be infinite. Everything that has a beginning has a cause, the existence has a beginning, and hence something had to do the existence. If we left this statement many inquiries would non be answered to why God has to be infinite. To explicate farther, the existence was caused, something had to do it, the lone logical thing to do the existence to get down would be something causeless and infinite. God is that causeless space being that caused the existence to get down. If God is infinite, so logically there ca nt be multiple Gods. God is non limited by anything, if there were to infinite Gods they would restrict each other in there ain powers, fundamentally haltering each other s limitless nature. There must be one infinite God who is non limited or duplicated in anyhow. God can non be limited in anyhow, or he would nt be God. For God to be limited he would nt be able to be an causeless unduplicated being. This would make an infinite reasoning backward of how the existence and how God came into being. A few faiths belief that God is limited, like Deist and Maltheists. These faiths belief in a limited God who is non infinite and non all powerful, which once more would do an infinite reasoning backward of how the universe Cam into being. To wrap things up, God must be infinite, he ca nt be limited and he ca nt be duplicated. 6. How do you cognize that the space being you believe in is the God of the Bible? ( Bible poetries required -Use them to demo the infinite nature of God and his properties. ) The God of the Bible is the lone possible space Being. How do we no that our God is the lone space God, its through Bible. A 22 Then Solomon stood before the communion table of the LORD in forepart of the whole assembly of Israel, spread out his custodies toward heaven 23 and said: O LORD, God of Israel, there is no God like you in heaven above or on earth below-you who keep your compact of love with your retainers who continue wholeheartedly in your manner. 24 You have kept your promise to your retainer David my male parent ; with your oral cavity you have promised and with your manus you have fulfilled it-as it is today. Hear Soloman is stating there is no God like you, no 1 could hold made the celestial spheres or the Earth, there is no other God in Eden or snake pit that could make what you do. 25 In the beginning you laid the foundations of the Earth, and the celestial spheres are the work of your hands.26 They will die, but you remain ; they will all have on out like a garm ent. Like vesture you will alter them and they will be discarded.27 But you remain the same, and your old ages will neer stop. ( Psalm 102:25-27 ) . The God of the bible created it all, even the stuffs of which false Gods were made of. Unlike those false Gods, God will non shrivel or stain and he will ever stay, even when clip and infinite is gone. Disclosure 22:13, 13I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End. Can God be any longer clear in saying that there is no other manner, or other infinite animal. Besides the fact that there can non be two infinite being, God the us know cover to cover that he is the Alpha the Omega and the one and merely infinite being. 7. If there is a God and He is almighty, omni benevolent, and omniscient, why is at that place evil? I mean, if he created everything, so did nt he make evil? The inquiry of why God would let immorality in the universe has be a major ground why atheist are atheists. Is God is so loving so powerful so y would he do or let immoralities to go on to his creative activity. Although most Christians get stumped on this inquiry, there is a reasonably simple reply, and that is free will. God created the celestial spheres and the Earth to be perfect in everyway, even the design of worlds. Although Adam and Eve were perfect, God decided to give them free will, so they could take how they lived and who they lived for. Many people believe that adult male created evil when Adam and eve Ate the apple. This is false, adult male really caused evil, and they did nt make it. To clear things up hears the definition of immorality, the fact of agony, bad luck, and error, a cosmic immorality force, something that brings sorrow, hurt, or catastrophe ( Webster lexicon ) . Reasonably much making anything that is non good. Free will make a right manner and a incorre ct manner, intending there is a moral criterion. If that criterion is broken, so that act is a wickedness. If an atheist ask you this inquiry of why God would let evil, so they must believe immorality is existent. If evil is existent, so good must be existent excessively. My point is, if there is a criterion for right and incorrect, so there must be a moral criterion that everyone lives by. If there s immorality in this universe there must be another side ( good vs. immorality ) . God created a moral criterion for us to populate by, us taking to follow that moral jurisprudence is our pick. The fact that we choose non to follow most of the clip means that we cause sin by non following that standard. God desires to be chosen and non forcefully accepted by his creative activity, and that the really ground why he gave us free will, so that we can take to belief in him or non. Along with the pick of following him, loose will, besides deals with the picks of right and incorrect. If God gave us free will, how could he halt us from doing the determinations that we make. C.S Lewis clearly and easy describes the logical thinking behind this argument, God created things which had free will. That means animals which can travel either incorrect or right. Some people think they can conceive of a animal which was free but had no possibility of traveling incorrect ; I can non. If a thing is free to be good it is besides free to be bad. And free will is what has made evil possible. Why, so, did God give them liberate will? Because free will, though it makes evil possible, is besides the lone thing that makes possible any love or goodness or joy worth holding ( C.S. Lewis ) . God s love for us , and giving us the pick and free will of how we live causes evil. Ultimately it comes down to worlds utilizing God a whipping boy for why there is evil in the universe, when in actuality it is adult male s picks that conveying immorality to our universe! 8. The lone possible account of our being is natural choice. Natural choice is reasonably much endurance of the fittest, intending that over clip species have evolved to last better. Leaving the under devoloped species behind to go nonextant. Answers.com puts it like this, The procedure in nature by which, harmonizing to Darwin s theory of development, merely the organisms best adapted to their environment tend to last and convey their familial features in increasing Numberss to wining coevalss while those less altered tend to be eliminated. ( answers.com ) . Natural Selection straight corresponds with development. Prove development wrong, and natural choice will follow. Wholly extinguishing natural choice is non the intent of this essay, instead give the facts about it and province other possibilities of life. In Michael Behe s fresh Darwin s Black box, he speaks of a theory of why development is incorrect, By irreducibly complex I mean a individual system composed of several well-matched, interacting parts that contribute to the basic map, wherein the remotion of any one of the parts causes the system to efficaciously discontinue working. An irreducibly complex system can non be produced straight ( that is, by continuously bettering the initial map, which continues to work by the same mechanism ) by rebuff, consecutive alterations of a precursor system, because any precursor to an irreducibly complex system that is losing a portion is by definition nonfunctional. An irreducibly complex biological system, if there is such a thing, would be a powerful challenge to Darwinian development. ( p. 39 DBB Behe ) This statement has given evolutionist many jobs. For illustration, if you remove one portion or map of the oculus ball, that orb will be useless. How could random opportunity absolutely make each and every specific portion of the orb. An illustration would be, puting pieces of random metals and plastics in a bag and agitating it over and over until a working clock was produced. Anyone with any sense would state that s impossible. Then how could an human oculus, which is far more complex than a clock, merely indiscriminately come into being? There must be some kind of design behind this, and that design is a higher power ( God ) . Although I did nt straight confute natural choice, I did inquiry development. These two things so side by side, hence confute one and the other will follow. The universe is germinating. Worlds, Cats, Birds, ECT. Are altering but non germinating into different animals and species. To state that natural choice is the on the account for being, would be nescient! 9. What makes Jesus so different? What did he state that was so alone? ( Bible poetries required ) Throughout the life of Jesus, he claims that he was the boy of God. Although he claims this many times, the fact is God, the boy, and Holy Spirit is one. Mark 12:29 The most of import 1, answered Jesus, is this: Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one. Is Jesus is stating hear that He himself and God are all one being but illustrated into multiple existences. Jesus was besides called God by devils right before he ridded those devils out of there human hosts, ( Luke 4:33-35A ( New International Version ) A 33In the temple there was a adult male possessed by a devil, an evil [ a ] spirit. He cried out at the top of his voice, 34 Hour angle! What do you desire with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destruct us? I know who you are-the Holy One of God! A 35 Be quiet! Jesus said severely. Come out of him! Then the devil threw the adult male down before them all and came out without wounding him . ( Luke 4:33-35A ( New International Version ) A clearly depicted in this poetry. The devil did non name Jesus the Son of God or Gods courier, the devil call Jesus, the Holy One of God . For a devil, who is a fallen angel to cognize that Jesus is God, is adequate cogent evidence in itself. Once once more in toilet a devil is naming Jesus God , A 38The adult male from whom the devils had gone out begged to travel with him, but Jesus se nt him off, stating, 39 Return place and state how much God has done for you. So the adult male went off and told all over town how much Jesus had done for him. ( Luke 8:38-40A ( New International Version ) The adult male who was cured of the devil was told to state his people what God had done for him, but he told everyone what Jesus had done for him. This is connoting that that adult male knew that Jesus is God and non merely some adult male. 10. Why do Christians believe that there are three Supreme beings in one? Is nt this Polytheism? ( Use a few poetries hereaˆÂ ¦ ) The three is something really hard to grok. Although it is complex, it is easy explained through Bible that the three is three individuals with one nature. Them being: The Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit. ( 2 Corinthians 13:14 ) May the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the family of the Holy Spirit be with you all. , clearly stated hear that they are clearly three distinguishable figures, but one in nature. ( GEN 1:26 ) Then God said, Let us do adult male in our image, in our similitude, and allow them govern over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the farm animal, over all the Earth, and over all the animals that move along the land. In the first chapter of the bible God speaks of more than merely him, He uses us alternatively of me or I . This is what confuses many people and causes them to believe that the Christians of the bible believe in multiple God and they are polytheist. Matthew 28:16-20 is a transition referred to as The Great Commission. In verse 19, Jesus states, Travel hence and do adherents of all the states, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, . Why did Jesus state his adherents to baptise people in the names of all three members of the Trinity? Why non one or two? It is obvious from this transition that the full Three is God. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.clarifyingchristianity.com/trinity ) . Clearly Jesus negotiations every bit himself as God, and clearly all three figures have the same intent as God which makes them one in nature. 11. What does a individual have to make to go a Christian? Why is it necessary? Could nt you merely be good and acquire into heaven? ( Bible poetries required ) Why is being a good individual non plenty to acquire to heaven? This is a inquiry that most people struggle with. To reply this inquiry uses some logic and some scriptural logical thinking. Does God long for a individual to make good material or does he hanker for us to make good things because we desire to be like him. Logically talking on why making good workss is nt plenty to acquire into Eden, is pretty simple. If good title entirely allowed people into Eden, life would go more of a game than experience. O I sinned 15 times today so now I have to make at least 16 good workss today so I do nt fall behind. Is life a game? Is it logical for God to let entirely good workss transition into heaven? The reply is No. 16Now a adult male came up to Jesus and asked, Teacher, what good thing must I make to acquire ageless life? 17 Why do you inquire me about what is good? Jesus replied. There is merely 1 who is good. If you want to come in life, obey the commandments. 18 Which 1s? the adult male inquired. Jesus replied, Do non slay, make non perpetrate criminal conversation, do non steal, make non give false testimony, 19honor your male parent and female parent, [ a ] and love your neighbour as yourself. [ B ] 20 All these I have kept, the immature adult male said. What do I still miss? 21Jesus answered, If you want to be perfect, travel, sell your ownerships and give to the hapless, and you will hold hoarded wealth in Eden. Then come, follow me. A 22When the immature adult male heard this, he went off sad, because he had great wealth. ( Matthew 19:16-22 ) Jesus Christ clearly states here that good title are non plenty, and if it was all about title, you would hold to sell everyth ing you had. His point is that making good workss is fantastic and builds hoarded wealths in Eden, but, the ground behind the good workss is to follow Jesus and long to go more like him. 12. Where are you at in your religious journey? Through my life I have been raised in a Christian family. I attended church, Sunday school, young person group ( from clip to clip ) , private Christian school, and many school chapels. I know many people that have had a similar life as mine and fallen really far from the Lord. Thankfully God has blessed me with a fantastic ma and pa, who have raised me the right manner. I have brothers who have made many errors, and are nt the strongest Christians. Even though all this things, I could easy non be a Christian right now. When I was about 7 old ages old, my older brother soap was reading me a book about Christianity. We went through each paged and I remember truly praying what these pages were stating. That twenty-four hours I accepted Christ into my life as my personal Jesus. As you know I was 7 old ages old and likely non to the full able to grok what I had merely done. I would likely state I have ever believed in Jesus and what He does for me, but I did nt get down to populate my unrecorded the manner it should be boulder clay likely after second-year twelvemonth of high school. Having three older brothers, I was exposed to a batch of things. My oldest brother Zach, did nt imbibe or make drugs, but he and my ma had a awful relationship. Most dinners ended up as my pa shouting at Zach and directing him to his room because of the manner he spoke to my ma. I promised myself that I would neer seek to move like that. My twin brother s Max and Kurt are more of the wild Childs. They had a much better rela tionship with my parents but they were making things outside of the house that were non right. Although my parents caught them a few times, they decided to maintain life that life manner. Once once more I promised myself that I would neer move like that behind my parents back. So high school functions around and I m the small Fulginiti that everyone knows. Having my brothers be really popular was amazing cause I made friends really easy. But on the other manus it exposed me to many things do to the fact that the older high schoolers would ask for me to party s. Through first-year twelvemonth I went to a batch of parties and merely sort of Saturday around and did non partake in any of the things that those childs were making. The sophomore twelvemonth rolled around and I had grown a few inches and felt like a mature adult male. I started to make the really things I promised myself I would nt make. I started moving up to my parents from clip to clip and making things outside of the house that I should nt make. I could hold easy winded up a bad child imbibing and smoking the remainder of my high school calling, but one twenty-four hours I realized what I was making was incorrect. During second-year twelvemonth I started to day of the month a really pretty miss, Cameron. She helped me so much and still does to this twenty-four hours to strife to be more like Christ. I would state without her I would likely be making things that I should nt be making. She has kept me in line and been a great function theoretical account for me. With her aid and me turning up a batch, my junior twelvemonth I started to populate my life more like Christ would. Choosing my friends sagely, non seting myself into bad state of affairss, and reading the Bible more were all things I still do to this twenty-four hours. The remainder of high school I have slipped up here and at that place but overall I have stayed on the right way. God blessed me with fantastic parents, brothers to larn from, and an astonishing Christ-like girlfriend to maintain me on the right way! As college attacks really rapidly, I am assuring myself the same things as I did as a child. I plan to go to Campus Outreach at Elon to maintain my religion strong. Campus Outreach did admirations for my brother Zach, who has had a 360 degree attitude alteration towards my ma and life in general. I besides plan to take my friends sagely. Surrounding myself with work forces and adult females of God is one thing that I must make to remain on the right path. And eventually remaining in the Word of God is a must for me to remain the way through college. Although I will be really busy with football, there is ever clip for enticement. I hope and pray that God will give me the strength to maintain the way. I feel confident I can maintain my religion through College and even turn stronger in it.

ESL Lesson Plan - Present Perfect Simple and Continuous

ESL Lesson Plan - Present Perfect Simple and Continuous Students often confuse the present perfect and present perfect continuous. This lesson employs an imaginary biography to get students asking questions and speaking about completed accomplishments (present perfect) and duration of activity (present perfect continuous). The main difference between the present perfect and present perfect continuous that students need to acquire is the difference between the amount of time the current activity has been in progress, and the amount of activity that has been done. In the first case, we use the present perfect continuous to express how long the current activity has been going on. In the second case, use the present perfect to express how many or how much has been accomplished. These guides on how to teach the present perfect continuous and how to teach the present perfect can help with further exercises and teaching suggestions. Aim Correct use of present perfect and present perfect continuous, contrasted with simple past Activity Use of an imaginary chart of life events to elicit questions and answers using both the present perfect and present perfect continuous, as well as the simple past Level Intermediate Outline Review the present perfect and present perfect continuous with the class. Focus on the difference between present perfect to express an amount finished up to the present moment (Ive read three books by Hemingway), and the present perfect continuous to express the duration of the current activity (Shes been reading for three hours).Ask students to take a look at the sentences in exercise 1 and decide if they are correct or incorrect.Make a point of discussing the use of BOTH the present perfect and present perfect continuous with common verbs such as live, work, play, drive, etc.Ask students to read the life chart of John Anderson.Have students pair up and use the question cues. Ask students to use the present perfect continuous when asking about the duration of an activity.To check if students are doing the activity correctly, ask the students to write out the questions once they have finished. John Anderson: VIP 0Born 1954 6Started school 12Started magazine delivery service 13Started playing tennis 15Hired four other boys for magazine delivery service 17Sold magazine delivery service for $20,000 17Went to Harvard Business School 18Won New York State tennis championship 19Started Supersoft software company with roommate 20Sold Supersoft for $400,000 21Graduated with honors from Harvard 22Received Masters of International Business from Yale 23Started work for Brown and Bran Inc. in New York City 25Married first wife, Josine 26First son born, Josh 26Promoted to Vice President of International Sales 27Won New York Business Clubs International Businessman Award 28Left Brown and Bran Inc. 28Started New Media Associates Inc. in New York City 29Divorced Josie 30Won New Business Innovation award 31Met and married second wife, Angela 32Second son, Philip, born 33Won over-thiry tennis tournament of New York City

Managing Hospitality Enterprises Literature review

Managing Hospitality Enterprises - Literature review Example In order to help revive the monastery, this paper examines strategies that could be used, approaches to change management and restructuring of the MdTF by the new owners. The management could use Porters generic strategies of cost leadership, cost leadership and segmentation to improve its competitiveness. The change could be initiated through learning and communication (Diamantis 2004, p. 307). As noted by Eldring (2009), modern scholars have focussed on the application of business strategies in the hospitality industry given the dynamism of the industry. The hospitality industry has grown rapidly and is attaining maturity at a fast pace than expected. The industry is characterized by intense competition in terms of high-quality services and products, price and market share. In addition, it is also characterized by high concentration. Due to these changes, some scholars have perceived change transient (Wratshko, 2009). Strategic management in the hospitality industry could be defined differently based on different schools of thought. Drake et al. (2007, p. 86) note that strategic management could be taken to imply the decision-making process that is future oriented. The goal of this definition is for firms to formulate good decisions today in order to improve future performance. Strategic management could also be perceived as establishment a management that is result oriented. Miller & Dess (1993, p. 577) note that in such cases, managers are expected to present the results of their efforts after a given period. According to Beamish & Williams (2008, p. 91), strategic management believes in the superiority of the proactive approach to management. Many strategic plans involve firms that analyze their current business environment and future environments, evaluate the situation and attain success instead of waiting for events.

The Smartphone Industry Analysis 2012 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Smartphone Industry Analysis 2012 - Essay Example (Cromar, 2010) The smartphone market is characterized by perpetual innovation and constant new product development. No one company has considerable market share so all the companies are constantly evolving technology in order to remain competitive and not to be driven out. (Brownlow, 2012) Smartphones and tablets have very short product life-cycle due to constant improvement in technology, aggressive pricing and rapid imitation. The barriers to entry in this industry are very high due to patents, high start-up cost, regulations and economies of scale. In the smartphone industry there are many drivers which deliver success and in order to stay in business and maximize value for the company it is important to know what factors guide the company towards excellence. The smartphone industry is very fleeting, therefore companies need to be on their feet and constant research and development is needed to come up with the most innovative features that would appeal to consumers. This should b e in line with the market demand, but innovation is a key competitive force in the smart phone industry. Secondly, the product needs to be reliable and should deliver on its promises. Having a reasonable battery life is important along with good reception. This would make the consumer brand loyal if their expectations are met. Also, good customer support service is mandatory to be competitive. Thirdly, the product created needs to expandable such that it allows third party applications to run and is not very restrictive in nature. Timely software updates also reinforce a brand’s image. Another competitive force would be that the product should be user friendly, and the interface should be designed in order to facilitate consumers and should not be time consuming. Lastly for a company to remain competitive they should have great financial capability in order to respond to the fleeting market demand and have the finance for product development shifts, marketing and acquisitions as well. (Gartner, 2010) One of the best ways of evaluating the attractiveness of an industry and gauging its performance is through the Michael Porter's five force model. This model ensures that a holistic analysis is performed which considers all the possible threats and provides a true picture of the external environment of an industry. The industry according to this model is quite profitable as only two threats are strong and can be removed via good coordination. The smartphone industry is marked with the threat of rival sellers. All the major competitors have pretty much the same strategy and use innovation to excel and make promising products. Also, these companies are financially strong and stable and have immense budgets for promotional campaigns and intense research and development. Another common feature of this industry is the greater ability for acquisitions which dirty dig the share quickly off the android. Because the industry is progressing at a fast rate, some shift ing in market share without long term results can exist. (Analysys Mason, 2012) The threat of new entrants is moderate because the barriers to entry are many. The global distribution of technology is limited to the leading technology companies and they have patented their hall of fame products. The only

Policy Change Essay Example for Free

Policy Change Essay Health care insurance started gaining popularity in the 1940s, when people and health institutions began to realize that insurance spreads the risk of expensive medical conditions across a large population base. Thus, it prevents personal bankruptcy in case of serious health problems. Health care insurance also makes health care services more accessible to the public. However, as you know, a bigger part of the population remains uninsured, because they are incapable of paying the cost of health care coverage on their own (Brayton Purcell LLP, 2007).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The United States government continuously battles, policy-wise, the problem of high rates of uninsured people. Many efforts to solve this problem through public assistance or welfare approach are yet to find success (Long, Coughlin King, 2005). While I appreciate the fact that your team has successfully lowered the steep uninsurance rates, various states of the Union continue to register high uninsurance rates (U.S. Census Bureau, 2007). Moreover, many of the members our population still depends on out-of-pocket/personal coverage, coverage procured by employers, and public coverage such as the one you provide for their health care needs (U.S. Census Bureau, 2007; Hadley Holahan, 2004).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Noting your history since 1965, it is commendable that you have since been able to meet the needs of countless poor persons and fulfilled the mandate of the U.S. government, by providing coverage to those who are eligible for federally supported, state-run welfare programs (Long, Coughlin King, 2005). I note that that you followed strict federal guidelines that must be observed in order to enable the program to assist families who could not afford the cost of health care insurance (Long, Coughlin King, 2005).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Nevertheless, I am of the opinion that there is still a big gap to be filled, in terms of providing health care coverage to our poor brothers and sisters in our nation. While it is wonderful that Medicaid coverage has increased since 1965, and now includes persons with disabilities, Medicaid is still unable to meet the needs of a large bulk of the population who could not afford to pay for health care services (U.S. Census Bureau, 2007).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hence, I am appealing to you that you consider expanding your sources of funds, aside from local and federal funding coming from our country, to include those provided by private industries who could afford to give humanitarian support. Moreover, it would be helpful to your cause if you could seek help from international organizations such as the World Health Organization and World Bank for much needed funding. This way, your organization would be better equipped to meet the challenging needs of our poor population.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I hope you would consider my suggestion, and I wish you more power in your noble endeavor. References Brayton Purcell LLP. (2007). Medical Issues Include Uninsured Workers and   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Inadequate Health Care. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from   Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.braytonlaw.com/news/mednews/051404_healthcare.htm Hadley, J. Holahan, J. (2004). The Cost of Care for the Uninsured:   What Do We   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Spend, Who Pays, and What Would Full Coverage Add to Medical Spending?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured. Retrieved October   Ã‚  Ã‚   28, 2007 from http://www.kff.org/uninsured/upload/The-Cost-of-Care-for-the-  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Uninsured-What-Do-We-Spend-Who-Pays-and-What-Would-Full-Coverage-  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Add-to-Medical-Spending.pdf Long, S. K., Coughlin, T., King, J. (2005). †¨How Well Does Medicaid Work in   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Improving Access to Care? †¨Health Services Research 40 (1), 39-58. U.S. Census Bureau. (2007). Historical Health Insurance Tables. Retrieved October   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   28, 2007, from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/hlthins/historic/hihistt4.html

Maintaining Cultural Identity in the Face of Adversity Essay -- Cultura

Maintaining Cultural Identity in the Face of Adversity "At the turn of the century, Sea Island Gullahs, descendants of African Captives, remained isolated from the mainland of South Carolina and Georgia. As a result of their isolation, the Gullah created and maintained a distinct, imaginative, and original African American Culture. Gullah communities recalled, remembered, and recollected much of what their ancestors brought with them from Africa†¦" - Prologue to Julie Dash’s "Daughters of the Dust" The people who settled in the United States from all over the world built the rich history of the country. Indeed, the U.S. is a country that has been built on immigration. The first non-indigenous arrivers were European and with them they brought to the United States all of the western ideologies of their homeland. This is true of all of the groups that immigrated here over the course of the next several hundred years. However, the initial settling of the Europeans in America created a standard by which other immigrants would have to compete against. Once a particular group saturates an area, it is difficult for diversified outgroups to bring their own culture and belief systems into a society that has already established itself. This rift in cultures is evident at the turn of the 20th century. There are communities of like-minded people carefully segregated in New York City, for example. The Italians, the Irish, and the Jews and the Blacks all had their own niche carved for themsel ves in the big city. These pockets of ethnic groups are created for several reasons. First, people are most comfortable with what they already know. Imagine coming to a new country for the first time. If you can go to an area where you know they will... ...o that fact. The only way balance can be achieved, though, is if the past is not forgotten. African Americans must "recall, remember, and recollect much of what their ancestors brought with them from Africa†¦ ." Bibliography Online; Internet. available at http://www.lik.berkeley.edu/MRC/africanambib2.html. Pabis, Dr. George S. "Sub-Saharan Africa Under Foreign Rule." Online; Internet. available at http://www.gpc.peachnet.edu/~gpabis/lecdoc1503/lec23-Africa_Foreign.htm. University of Georgia Press. "The Gullah People and Their African Heritage." Online; Internet. available at http://www.uga.edu/ugapress/newsite/books/shelf/0820320544.html. Members of Honors Religious Traditions of the African Diaspora 1997. "The Gullah People and Their Link to West Africa." Online; Internet. available at http://dickinsg.intrasun.tcnj.edu/diaspora/gullah.html.

Radio and Television in Mass Media Essay

A form of media that revolutionized the way humans communicate was the radio. David Sarnoff is the best candidate for the man who put radio on the map. Although it may have not been his choosing, the sinking of the Titanic in 1916 put his name in the record books. For three days straight, the young Sarnoff decoded messages from the sinking ship from his office in New York (Wells 36). The Titanic broadcast was groundbreaking, because it showed and economically profitable way by which radio could be used as a medium of mass communication for ordinary families (Wells 36). By 1930 transmitters were popping up in cities around the nation. A record 30 million households had a set, and the one set per household was becoming a reality (Wells 42). The power of radio was not really noticed until a monumental broadcast in 1939. H.G. Wells’ â€Å"War of the Worlds† broadcast brought a whole nation to its knees and caused widespread panic among millions of viewers. Hours after the broadcast, people from coast to coast were thrown into panic, believing monsters from Mars, invulnerable space ships were destroying the earth. They took to cars, ran out to warn neighbors, traffic was jammed, church services were ended. Four times during the show the listeners were reminded that they were hearing a dramatization, but many citizens couldn’t see past. After the incident, Wells told reporters that radio is a popular democratic machine for disseminating information and entertainment (Naremore 38). The power of radio was soon known, and this incident brought light to it. Today there more than 575 million radios in America alone (Encyclopedia Britannica). The latest study from the National Broadcasting Company found that 90.5 percent of the adult population listens to some type of radio during the week. Today, Clear Channel Communications owns over 1,200 radio stations across the United States, and Cumulus, the second largest owns 266 stations. (Grant, Meadows 141). With the FCC eliminating caps on ownership, one day everyone may be listening to the same news, spun whichever way Clear Channel feels like spinning it; to the left wing, or the right. Traditional radio is facing its toughest battle these days though. Satellite radio is sweeping through the market like a wildfire; with CD-quality sound, and hundreds of channels to choose from, who wouldn’t spend the ten dollars a month to have  XM or Sirius? Although both companies reported losses in mid-2004, each service looks to become profitable by the end of 2005 (Grant 142). Radio will be hard-pressed to keep up with satellite. XM’s digital music library is among the world’s largest – 1.5 million titles and counting. Out of the 121 channels available on XM, 68 are 100% commercial free 24 hours a day, year round, with over 1500 hours of live programming every week. Although XM and Sirius only represent radio’s 4.5 million subscriptions only represents a fraction of radio’s 290 million weekly listeners, the number of satellite subscriptions is expected to double in 2005 (Bachman 4). On Christmas Day 2004, over 50,000 subscribers signed up for satellite radio service. If both companies hit their projections, there will be 7.7 million satellite radio subscribers by January 2006 (Bachman 4). Satellite radio isn’t the only next generation radio system on the market. In 2004, 10,000 HD radios were sold, with prices ranging from $500-$1,000. B the end of 2005, Strubble predicts there will be a t least 600 HD radio stations, covering 80% of the U.S. and about 100,000 HD radios sold. HD radio representative John Smulyan believes, â€Å"WE think this is one of those opportunities for game-changing radio business† (Bachman 5). Television began with three companies that still dominate the airwaves, ABC, NBC, and CBS. In a world of subscription, these companies till offer free TV, but the ratings are going more towards cable. The clean cut programming that was once aired is being replaced with a plethora of violence and political propaganda that may ruin television. Television ranks just behind radio in penetration in the U.S. With over 106 million home, or 98% of the U.S. population having televisions, there is a plethora of sets ready to catch signals for people to view. Network TV has emerged over the last two decades as the dominant vehicle for interpreting national politics. TV has become the major source of news for the population, and the only news source for others. The problem is that politicians and journalists feed off each other like leeches. The politician needs the journalist for their messages to reach the intended audience, and journalists need the politicians to have something to write about. The coverage politicians seek gives them an outlet from which to speak. Those  who look good in the media can make a good image for themselves. The real problem comes when the news turns out to be propaganda, causing action from an opposing side that leads to deception. More than propaganda, violence seems to be the hot topic debated daily by politician and parent alike. Can what you child sees on television affect how he lives his/her life? E.B. White once said that â€Å"television is going to be the test of the modern world† (Simons 151). There is no doubt that television has become the central activity in homes today. Its ability to entertain, teach and persuade has huge impact on viewers. In the United States 98% of households have at least one set (Simons 149). What is astonishing is that children are watching an average of 7.5 hours a day (Simmons 149). One of the main concerns with television programming is the violence viewed by children that cannot understand the differences between fantasy and reality. Davidson, in a issue of Rolling Stones, agreed that â€Å"children are vulnerable to television between the ages of 2 to 8 years because of their maturational inability to separate what they view from reality† (qtd. in Simmons 152). Violence was such an issue that is came under consideration in the 50s and 60’s in Congress. The findings supported the idea that a casual relationship existed between television violence and aggressive behavior. The National Coalition on Television Violence has classified the Mighty Morphin Power Rangers as the most violent program ever studied, with almost 200 violent acts per hour (Simmons 150). In an experimental study involving 5 to 11 year olds, children who watch Power Rangers committed seven times more aggressive acts than those who did not. Shows such as these caused a large number of accidents and quarrels due to the children imitating the characters actions. There is no doubt that the television programming has engulfed the U.S. population. As of 2003, 71.3% of U.S. households received cable programming (Grant, Meadows 29). This fact is amazing, because cable had only been around for fifty years. Not only programming is changing, but how we receive it as well. In May 2002, the FCC set a deadline by which all U.S. commercial television broadcasters were required to be broadcasting digital television signals. This date was a little early though, but by September 2003, 38 of 40 stations in the 10 largest markets in the United  States began broadcasting digital television signals (Grant, Meadows 28). By early 2004, 1.5 million household were watching HDTV, and that number is going to rise sharply. This means clearer sound and displays, recordable content, and crisp, clear reception of the same channels that have always been around. What if new 16Ãâ€"9 television sets make news broadcasts look weird or maybe cartoons might not look good on a widescreen set? There is no telling where the television market will go, hopefully bigger and better; but will content become more subtle, or so radical that new laws must be made to subdue? â€Å"Radios.†Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. 1999. Encyclopedia Britannica. 13 February 2005 Grant, August and Jennifer Meadows. Communication Technology Update. Oxford: Focal Press, 2004. Naremore, James. The Man who caused the Mars Panic†. Humanities, Vol 24 (2003) 38-40 Simmons, Betty Jo, Stalsworth, Kelly, Wentzel, Heather. â€Å"Television Violence and Its Effects on Young Children.† Early Childhood Education journal Vol 26 (1999): 149-153 Wells, Alan. Mass Media and Society. Palo Alto, National Press Books. 1972

Analysis Of Setting In “The Lottery” Essay

Analysis of Setting in â€Å"The Lottery† Setting, the time, location, and objects in which the events of a literary work occur. This important factor is needed to help the reader familiarize himself with what he is reading. Many writers use setting to â€Å"establish a realistic background, transport us to strange and exotic places, or even to create a certain mood† (Paschal 4). For example, setting as described in â€Å"The Lottery† is a small present day town on a clear and sunny summer day. Shirley Jackson makes this known because it sets the mood in the beginning for the ironic turnaround at the end. With her intent to shock the reader she uses key points the first of such is the time period that the story takes place. Jackson’s story takes place during the beginning of summer right around the time that school is let out for summer recess. Second is the location of the lottery. She has the drawing held in the middle of town, the same place that they hold all of there family events. Third would be the actual black box that they put the ballots in, she uses this as a symbol of tradition. Jackson’s brilliant use of setting ironically shows her intent to instill shock in the minds of her readers. As we study further into the setting of Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† we come to the first key point which is the time period that the story takes place. Jackson states that it is June 27th, which can be associated with the summer solstice, or the longest day of summer. This day has also been known to have ritualistic overtones. The year is left open to give the reader the sense that the story is current. The time is set at around 10:00am and it says that the flowers are blossoming and that the grass is richly green (Paschal 124). This is to give the reader a feeling of serenity as Jackson wants the reader to feel as if this were an ideal town on an ideal day. She sets a time frame for the actual lottery to occur. Since the lottery last approximately two hours it must start at 10:00 so that they can be home in time for noon dinner (Paschal 124). This gives the reader the idea that this event is a common ritual and that they have a set schedule to go by. All of this sets the reader up for the ironic twist at the end of the story. In a sense Jackson uses this ideal town as a camouflage to hide her true intent. The next of Jackson’s key points is the actual location of the lottery. She  sets the lottery in the middle of town between the bank and the post office (website 1). This part of town is know as the Town Square and is the place where they hold most of there family activities (Paschal 124). Since the story is set in broad daylight you can visualize all the families congregating like one would for a local community picnic. It says that the children are breaking in boisterous play and the men are talking about planting and rain, tractors and taxes (website 1). The buildings that Jackson uses are symbolic and put across a strong message. The bank is a symbol of wealth or money, while on the other hand the post office is a symbol of government. One could say that the point being made here is that she uses these symbols in correlation with the lottery to say that whenever money and the government are involved there is corruption. At this point in the story Jackson would have the r eader to believe that a town that appears to be so normal couldn’t commit such an unthinkable action at the towns’ family meeting place in broad daylight. The third and final key point used is the black box. Jackson uses this as a symbol of many things, one being tradition. The box is described as being shabby, splintered, faded and even stained (Paschal 125). This symbol of tradition clearly shows how this society or culture is afraid of change. Not only does the black box symbolize tradition it symbolizes fear. As the box is introduced in the story it changes the mood of the people. Jackson states that as the box is placed on the stool, the villagers kept there distance (Paschal 125). â€Å"The box embodies all of the evil acts executed in the past and the ones to come† (website 2). One would think that if they were so afraid of this box why not make another one or even do away with the ritual completely. Perhaps their fear of change is stronger than their fear of fear itself. To these people the black box holds the key to life and death. Jackson’s use of the black box as a symbol demonstrates shock in that the people o f this society would rather hold on to a greater evil rather than loose a lesser one. As noted above in the analysis of setting in Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† we found that setting can be an important factor in any story because it sets an atmosphere that the reader can use to explain certain events within  a story. For example, in Steven Cranes â€Å"The Bride comes to Yellow Sky† the setting is in what is known as the Wild West. Without the reader knowing this they wouldn’t be able to relate to Scratchy wearing cowboy clothes and shooting his guns in the bar. Another example would be in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth in which Shakespeare uses medieval Europe as the setting. Without knowledge of this you wouldn’t be able to explain why people would kill there own relatives just to gain power, or to even explain why it was common practice to consult a witch for advice. For some that was a common thing for people of Europe in that time period. In essence the appropriate use of setting to illustrate a writer’s i ntent in a story can be an effective way to have ones reader be able to relate to what he is reading. mWebsite 1- Various English Essays: Irony of Setting in â€Å"The Lottery† www.cheathouse.com/restricted/essays/ess1/348.html Website 2- Chuck III’s College Resources â€Å"† Theses & Dissertations â€Å"† lottery www.chuckiii.com/reports/theses_&_ Dissertations/lottery.shtml Paschal, Hugh H. A Formalistic Approach to Freshan Composition. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 2000

Biography of Beryl Markham, Aviation Pioneer

Biography of Beryl Markham, Aviation Pioneer Beryl Markham (born Beryl Clutterbuck; October 26, 1902 – August 3, 1986) was a British-Kenyan aviator, writer, and horse trainer. Although she worked in several different fields, she is best known for being the first woman to fly non-stop across the Atlantic Ocean from east to west. She wrote her own memoir, West with the Night, and was the subject of a best-selling novel. Fast Facts: Beryl Markham Full Name:  Beryl Clutterbuck MarkhamOccupation: Aviator and writerBorn: October 26, 1902 in Ashwell, Rutland, EnglandDied: August 3, 1986 in Nairobi, KenyaKey Accomplishments: The first woman to make a non-stop transatlantic flight from east to west and the author of the memoir West with the Night.Spouses Names: Jock Purves (m. 1919-1925), Mansfield Markham  (m. 1927–1942), Raoul Schumacher  (m. 1942–1960)Childs Name: Gervase Markham Early Life At age four, young Beryl moved to British East Africa (modern-day Kenya) with her father, Charles Clutterbuck. Beryl’s mother, Clara, did not join them, and neither did Beryls older brother Richard. As a child, Beryls education was spotty at best. She instead spent considerable time hunting and playing with local children. For a while, Beryl was happy. Her father Charles started a horse racing farm, and Beryl took to horse training immediately, establishing herself as a trainer in her own right by the time she was only seventeen. When Beryl was a teenager, however, her father fell on hard times. Charles lost his fortune and fled from Kenya to Peru, leaving Beryl behind. Never one to be down for long, Beryl took her career into her own hands. In 1920, at the age of eighteen, she became the first woman in Kenya to receive a racehorse trainer’s license. Romantic and Royal Entanglements As a young woman, Beryl was the subject of much attention. She married Captain Jock Purves at age seventeen, but the couple divorced soon after. In 1926, she married the wealthy Mansfield Markham, from whom she took the surname that she used for the rest of her life. Mansfield and Beryl had one son together: Gervase Markham. Beryl went on to have a complicated, often cold relationship with her son for most of her life. Beryl was often in the company of the â€Å"Happy Valley Set,† a group of mostly English, mostly wealthy adventurers who settled in Africa (specifically in the area that is Kenya and Uganda today). This group was notorious for its decadent lifestyle, reportedly indulging in drugs, sexual promiscuity, and extravagance. Although she was not wealthy or titled enough to truly be part of the group, Beryl spent time with many of its members and was influenced by their lifestyles. In 1929, Beryl’s affair with Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (the third son of King George V) became public. There were also rumors that she had been romantically entangled with his older brother Edward, who was an infamous playboy. (Perhaps these rumors about Edward and Beryl were an indicator of things to come: Edward’s proclivity for scandalous romances would eventually result in a succession crisis in the United Kingdom, when he chose to abdicate his throne to marry American divorcee Wallis Simpson.) Even though Henry was only a third son, the British royal family disapproved, and although the reason for Beryl and Henrys eventual parting was never known, it was widely believed that his family had split them up. Beryl earned a reputation for many affairs, which she typically ended when she tired of them. She reportedly treated her friends the same way. She may have had affairs with princes, but the great love of Beryl’s life was only minor nobility. Denys Finch Hatton, the second son of an English earl, was a big game hunter and daring pilot who came to Africa following World War I. Fifteen years Beryl’s senior, he had also had a long-term romance with Beryl’s friend and mentor Karen Blixen, who wrote the famous book Out of Africa about herself and Denys. As Karen and Denys’s affair hit a slow patch in 1930, he and Beryl fell into an affair of their own. In May 1931, he invited her to come along on a flying tour, knowing her burgeoning interest in flight, but she declined when her friend and flight teacher Tom Campbell Black urged her not to go, out of some unsettling instinct. Campbell Black’s advice proved life-saving: Denys’s plane crashed minutes after takeoff, killing him at the age of 44. Flight Career Following Denys’ death, Beryl pushed herself even harder in her flying lessons. She worked as a rescue pilot and a bush pilot, scouting out game and signaling their locations to safaris on the ground. It was in this capacity that she encountered more notable names, including Ernest Hemingway, who would later praise her memoir but insult her personally because she wouldn’t have an affair with him while he was on safari in Kenya. Beryl’s crowning achievement was her transatlantic flight in September 1936. Before then, no woman had ever flown a non-stop flight from Europe to North America nor flown it solo. She departed from the English coast and, despite serious fuel problems towards the end of her journey, made it to Nova Scotia. Upon achieving this dream, she was celebrated as a pioneer in the world of flight. In the 1930s, Beryl relocated to California, where she met and married her third husband, the writer Raoul Schumacher. She wrote a memoir, West with the Night, during her time in the United States. While the memoir was not a bestseller, it was well-received for its compelling narrative and writing style, as evidenced in passages like this one: We fly, but we have not conquered the air. Nature presides in all her dignity, permitting us the study and the use of such of her forces as we may understand. It is when we presume to intimacy, having been granted only tolerance, that the harsh stick fall across our impudent knuckles and we rub the pain, staring upward, startled by our ignorance. West with the Night ultimately went out of print and into obscurity, where it languished for decades until it was rediscovered in the early 1980s. Controversy has persisted to this day about whether or not Beryl actually wrote the book herself or whether it was partially or completely ghostwritten by her husband. Experts on both sides of the debate have presented compelling evidence, and it seems likely that the mystery will remain forever unsolved. Later Life and Public Legacy Eventually, Beryl returned to Kenya, which she considered her real home. By the early 1950s, she had re-established herself as a prominent horse trainer, although she still struggled financially. She slid into obscurity until 1983, when West with the Night was re-released and a journalist from the Associated Press tracked her down. By then, she was elderly and impoverished, but the publicity and sales around the book’s re-release was enough to raise her back to a comfortable lifestyle until she died in Nairobi at the age of 83 in 1986. Beryl’s life sounded more like the stuff of adventurous (and mostly male) aviators than of a lady of her time, and as a result, she was the subject of endless fascination. Although her scandalous and sometimes callous romantic behavior garnered a lot of attention, her record-setting flight would always be her legacy. When Karen Blixen (using the pen name Isak Dinesen) wrote Out of Africa, Beryl did not appear by name, but an avatar of her- a rough-around-the-edges horse rider named Felicity- did appear in the film adaptation. She has been the subject of multiple biographies, as well as Paula McLain’s 2015 bestselling fictional novel Circling The Sun. A complicated woman with a nearly unbelievable life, Beryl Markham continues to fascinate audiences to this day. Sources â€Å"Beryl Markham: British Author and Aviator.† Encylopaedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Beryl-Markham.Lovell, Mary S.,  Straight on Till Morning, New York, St. Martins Press, 1987Markham, Beryl.  West with the Night. San Francisco: North Point Press, 1983Trzebinski, Errol.  The Lives of Beryl Markham.  New York, W.W. Norton, 1993.